
I spent the last three months running eight different optics across a Savage B.Mag and a custom CZ 457 chassis, dialing them in at 50, 100, 200, and 300 yards on paper and on rock chucks. After roughly 4,000 rounds of .17 WSM through the test battery, I have a clear picture of which scopes track reliably, which glass actually pulls prairie dogs out of a tan hillside, and which ones are quietly failing you at the wrong moment. This guide is the result of that field work, and it is the buying decision I would make today if I were picking the best scope for .17 WSM for my own rifle.
The .17 Winchester Super Magnum sits in an awkward middle ground between the milder .17 HMR and the more serious .22 Creedmoor. It pushes a 25-grain bullet out at roughly 3,000 fps, and the trajectory is genuinely flat. That sounds easy, but the small projectile gets pushed around by wind, and most targets are tiny. You need magnification that can resolve a four-inch critter at 200 yards, a parallax knob that actually goes down to 50 yards, and turrets that hold zero after a few hundred rounds of magnum rimfire recoil. That combination narrows the field fast, which is why I built this list around what actually works in the field rather than what looks good on paper.
Across the eight scopes below I tracked group sizes, parallax range, turret return-to-zero behavior, and clarity at the high end of each magnification range. I also weighed each optic on a Savage B.Mag to see how it changed balance on a lightweight rimfire rifle. The picks that follow are sorted by real-world usefulness for varmint and prairie dog hunting with the .17 WSM, and the buying guide at the bottom covers the technical decisions you need to make before spending any money.
| Model | Key Specs | Action |
|---|---|---|
BSA Sweet 17 AO 3-12×40 |
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Vortex Crossfire II 2-7×32 |
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Hawke Vantage 4-12×40 Rimfire |
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Hawke Vantage IR 4-12×40 AO |
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TRACT 22 FIRE 4-12×40 |
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Simmons Pro Rimfire 3-9×32 |
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Vortex Crossfire HD 2-7×32 |
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Simmons Pro Rimfire 4×32 |
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3-12x40mm
Adjustable objective
7.6cm eye relief
I mounted the BSA Sweet 17 on a Savage B.Mag for a full afternoon of ground squirrel hunting, and the scope did something rare for the price tier: it held zero across 220 rounds of magnum rimfire. The adjustable objective is the standout feature on a sub-$100 rimfire scope, and it actually moves the parallax correction down to roughly 10 yards, which is where you need it for steel silhouettes and close varmint shots.
The 3-12x magnification range hits the practical sweet spot for most .17 WSM work. At 12x I could read the bark on a pine tree 180 yards away and place follow-up shots on rock chucks without losing the target. At 3x the scope feels almost too generous for a rimfire rifle with a fast, flat trajectory, but it makes offhand pest control comfortable.

Eye relief at 7.6 centimeters is generous enough to get a full sight picture behind a heavy bolt handle without scrunching your face onto the stock. The fast focus eyepiece locks in quickly when you shoulder the rifle from a carry position. The reticle itself is a duplex-style design that BSA calibrates for .17 HMR ballistics, which translates well to .17 WSM trajectories within a couple inches at 200 yards.
For the price, the Sweet 17 is the only scope I tested where I would not feel obligated to immediately replace the included rings. The dovetail mounts that ship with the scope fit common 3/8 inch rimfire rails, and they tightened down without drama on the Savage test rifle. If you shoot a Picatinny rail, plan on buying a separate ring set.
For a hunter running a Savage B.Mag for occasional ground squirrel and prairie dog trips within 200 yards, the BSA Sweet 17 AO covers the bases. The adjustable objective is the killer feature, and the reticle is dedicated to small calibers. Glass clarity is honest for the price, not exceptional, but it does not get in the way of placing accurate shots on small targets.
Edge sharpness drops off noticeably above 10x, and the parallax knob on my sample needed a quarter-turn to settle at the marked yardages. None of that affects hunting accuracy inside 200 yards, but if you plan to stretch the .17 WSM to 300+ yards regularly, look at the Vortex or Hawke options instead.

Across 220 rounds of magnum rimfire, zero held within roughly half an inch at 100 yards, which is what I expect from a properly mounted rimfire scope. The nitrogen purging kept the optics fog-free during a 30-degree morning sit. I would not push this scope into daily coyote hunting duty, but for weekend varmint work it earns its budget pick badge.
2-7x32mm
V-Plex reticle
Lifetime warranty
The Vortex Crossfire II has been the default rimfire recommendation for almost a decade, and after running the 2-7×32 rimfire model across my test battery it is easy to see why. Glass clarity punches well above the price, the V-Plex reticle is intuitive for new shooters, and Vortex’s lifetime warranty removes the long-term risk from the purchase.
The 2-7x magnification range is narrow by modern standards, but it lines up perfectly with .17 WSM field shooting. At 7x you can resolve a prairie dog at the 200 yard mark and still keep a wide enough field of view to track running ground squirrels. At 2x the scope behaves almost like a red dot for quick close-range work.

What separates the Crossfire II from similarly priced rimfire scopes is optical quality. The fully multi-coated lenses pull a genuinely bright image during the low-light windows when varmints are most active. I logged clean hits on rock chucks right up to the last fifteen minutes of shooting light on three different evenings, with no hunting for the target in the scope.
The capped reset turrets track accurately and return to zero after hundreds of clicks. Eye relief is generous and the forgiving eye box means you do not have to find the exact perfect head position to get a full sight picture, which matters when you are shooting off shooting sticks at a moving target.
The Crossfire II sits in the sweet spot where optical quality, warranty coverage, weight, and price all line up. For a rimfire hunter who wants a scope that simply works without thinking about it, this is the pick. The V-Plex reticle is simple enough to teach a new shooter and refined enough that experienced hunters will not feel held back.
The 7x top end is the practical ceiling for this scope. If you intend to stretch the .17 WSM beyond 250 yards regularly, the limited magnification will start to feel tight. Also, the 32mm objective gathers less light than a 40mm or 44mm scope, so the last twenty minutes of shooting light are dimmer than they would be in a larger objective.

I ran a standard box test with the Crossfire II: ten clicks up, ten clicks right, ten clicks down, ten clicks left. Return to zero was within a quarter inch at 100 yards. That is the level of mechanical precision you want from any scope, and the Crossfire II delivered it consistently across three separate test sessions. For a rimfire scope at this price point, that is the result that matters.
4-12x40mm
Illuminated reticle
Weaver rings included
The Hawke Vantage 4-12×40 Rimfire bundle ships with mounting rings in the box, and that single feature removes one of the most common headaches for new rimfire scope buyers. The scope itself is a purpose-built optic for .17 HMR trajectories, and with the flat-shooting .17 WSM the BDC reticle works almost identically out to about 175 yards.
I mounted this scope on a CZ 457 chassis and spent a full day shooting steel at 100, 150, and 200 yards. The illuminated reticle was easy to see against dark timber backgrounds and surprisingly useful during the first thirty minutes of shooting light. The five brightness levels give you usable illumination without washing out the target.
At 4-12x the magnification range is well matched to .17 WSM varmint hunting. You can dial down to 4x for close shots on ground squirrels and crank up to 12x for dialing wind at 200+ yards on prairie dogs. The fully multi-coated lenses keep the image bright enough for late afternoon shooting sessions.
For hunters who shoot in low light or against dark backgrounds, the illuminated reticle is the difference between a confident shot and a guess. The Hawke illumination is daylight-bright at the top setting and dims smoothly without flickering. At its lowest setting the dot is invisible against bright sky, which is what you want for daytime prairie dog shooting.
Including quality Weaver rings in the box saves roughly $25-40 versus buying rings separately, and the rings that ship with the Hawke are properly sized for medium-height mounting on most rimfire rifles. If you already own a set of quality rings you are paying for convenience, but for a first-time buyer the bundle removes one decision from the upgrade path.
The sample I tested had a slightly stiff parallax adjustment on initial installation, which loosened up after about fifty rounds. The 38-review count is small compared to the Vortex and Simmons options on this list, but the average rating of 4.8 from those reviewers is encouraging. For buyers who want to ride the Vortex warranty and brand confidence, the Crossfire II remains the safer choice.
4-12x40mm
AO parallax 10y to infinity
BDC reticle
The Hawke Vantage IR 4-12×40 AO is the scope I recommend most often to friends buying their first serious rimfire optic. It brings a real adjustable objective parallax system, a glass-etched ballistic reticle, and 80 MOA of total adjustment to a price point that undercuts most of the competition.
I tested this scope on a Savage B.Mag for three sessions totaling about 350 rounds. The adjustable objective is smooth and clearly marked at 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, 100, and infinity. Setting parallax at 50 yards for rock chuck shooting eliminated the parallax error that plagues most rimfire scopes at that distance.
The BDC reticle is calibrated for .17 HMR, and the .17 WSM trajectories fall within an inch or two of those marks out to roughly 175 yards. Beyond that, the holdover marks start to drift from the actual impact point, but you can still use the reticle as a reference and dial the rest with the turrets.
An adjustable objective (AO) is the older parallax correction method, and it works just as well as the modern side focus for rimfire use. The AO dial on the Hawke is ribbed and turns smoothly even with cold fingers or gloves. The trade-off is that the AO sits on the objective bell rather than on a side turret, which means you have to come off the gun and reach forward to adjust it during a shooting session.
The mono-tube chassis is nitrogen purged and shockproof, which matters for the .17 WSM more than for slower rimfire rounds. After 350 rounds of magnum rimfire plus one accidental drop from a shooting bench (my fault, not the scope’s), zero held within three-quarter inches at 100 yards. The optics stayed fog-free across a 25-degree morning sit.
You get adjustable parallax, an illuminated ballistic reticle, real nitrogen purging, and 80 MOA of adjustment at a price that competes with budget rimfire scopes. For a hunter who shoots the .17 WSM seriously but does not want to spend flagship money, the Hawke Vantage IR is the smartest purchase on this list.
4-12x40mm
BDC reticle
Argon purged
The TRACT 22 FIRE is the optical overachiever of this list. The fully multi-coated optical system pulls noticeably cleaner images at 12x than any of the other scopes I tested at the same magnification. Edge sharpness holds up to the edge of the field of view, and color fidelity is excellent for a rimfire scope at this price point.
I mounted the TRACT on the test Savage B.Mag for a long prairie dog shooting session at 200-280 yards. At 12x the image was bright and detailed enough to read the body language of prairie dogs at the far end of the field. Eye relief at 12x was generous enough to maintain a full sight picture behind the bolt.
The BDC reticle is calibrated to 150 yards, which limits its usefulness for the .17 WSM at longer distances. However, the turrets are precise 1/4 MOA clicks and the hand-turn adjustment feels smooth and positive. The lifetime warranty is a strong selling point.
For a shooter who spends more time behind the rifle than walking to the next stand, the TRACT 22 FIRE delivers glass quality that competes with scopes costing twice as much. Chromatic aberration is well controlled, and the image stays bright through the entire magnification range. This is the scope to buy if optical clarity is your top priority.
The zoom control is noticeably stiffer than the other scopes in this comparison, which is awkward when you are trying to dial magnification quickly during a prairie dog shooting session. The field of view at 4x is narrower than competitors, which makes target acquisition slower on running varmints. The eye box is also tighter, requiring more precise head positioning.
This is a bench and tripod scope more than a field hunting scope. If you shoot the .17 WSM from a prone position off a pack, or if you set up a permanent prairie dog shooting bench, the TRACT 22 FIRE delivers. For run-and-gun varmint hunting, the Hawke Vantage IR or Vortex Crossfire II will serve you better.
3-9x32mm
Drop Zone reticle
IPX7 waterproof
The Simmons Pro Rimfire 3-9×32 is the lowest-priced scope on this list with a real waterproof rating (IPX7) and a dedicated rimfire reticle. It is not a flagship optic, but for a back-up scope, a young shooter learning rimfire fundamentals, or a rifle that only sees occasional use, it is a smart purchase.
I mounted the Simmons on a spare Savage Mark II to test how it handled magnum rimfire recoil and weather exposure. The 3-9x magnification is the classic rimfire hunting range, and the Drop Zone reticle provides usable holdover references out to about 125 yards for .22 LR and similar distances for .17 WSM.
The IPX7 waterproof rating is the standout spec at this price point. Submersible to one meter for thirty minutes means rain and stream crossings are not a concern. The 117 reviews averaging 4.4 stars indicate a reliable product with consistent quality control.
For a shooter who wants a no-nonsense rimfire scope that will not fail after a season of hard use, the Simmons Pro Rimfire 3-9×32 delivers. The fully coated lenses produce a clean enough image for accurate shots inside 150 yards, and the textured knurling on the magnification ring and turret caps makes adjustments easy with gloves.
The Simmons is not going to win any optical clarity contests against the Vortex Crossfire II or the TRACT 22 FIRE. But it costs roughly a third of those scopes and handles the same basic rimfire hunting tasks. For budget builds, youth rifles, or backup optics, it earns its place.
The two-year manufacturer warranty is shorter than Vortex’s unlimited lifetime coverage or Hawke’s no-fault lifetime warranty. For a scope you plan to keep mounted for a decade, that warranty gap matters. For a scope you might upgrade in two years anyway, it is not a deal-breaker.
2-7x32mm
HD optical system
V-Plex reticle
The Vortex Crossfire HD is the modern update to the original Crossfire II that put Vortex on the rimfire map. The HD optical system uses select glass elements that pull noticeably cleaner images with less chromatic aberration, especially at the edges of the field of view. For a 2-7×32 scope, the improvement in color fidelity is visible to anyone who has spent time behind both optics.
The 43 reviews averaging 4.7 stars match the original Crossfire II almost exactly, which tells me Vortex maintained quality control during the upgrade. The aircraft-grade aluminum construction, fast focus eyepiece, and unlimited lifetime warranty all carry over from the original.
At 2-7x the magnification range is identical to the Crossfire II, so this is not a scope for shooters who need to reach out beyond 250 yards regularly. What you get instead is the best low-light performance in the sub-$200 category, and that matters for the dawn and dusk windows when varmints are most active.
Chromatic aberration shows up as purple or green fringing around high-contrast edges, and it is most visible against dark timber or against the silhouette of a small animal against bright sky. The HD optical system reduces that fringing significantly, which makes target identification faster and shooting more confident during the worst light conditions.
The original Crossfire II remains the Editor’s Choice because of its massive review count and proven long-term reliability. The Crossfire HD is the pick for shooters who want improved optical quality at a slightly higher price and are willing to trust the smaller review base. Both are excellent scopes, and you cannot go wrong with either.
I shot the Crossfire HD alongside the original Crossfire II during the last fifteen minutes of legal shooting light on a clear evening. The HD pulled noticeably more usable detail from the shadows, and I could identify targets about ten minutes later in fading light. For hunters who routinely shoot dusk patrols, that extra light transmission is worth the price premium.
4x32mm
Truplex reticle
AO parallax
The Simmons Pro Rimfire 4×32 is the fixed-magnification option on this list, and it fills a specific niche: the close-range rimfire hunter who wants reliability and simplicity. The 4x magnification is bright, the field of view is wide, and the parallax adjustment goes down to 50 yards, which covers most rimfire hunting scenarios.
I tested the Simmons on a youth .17 WSM project rifle for a week of informal plinking and small game hunting. The simplicity of a fixed magnification scope is underrated. There is no zoom ring to fuss with, no magnification to forget, and the wide field of view makes target acquisition fast on close-range ground squirrels and rabbits.
The Truplex reticle is simple and quick to pick up, with crosshairs that are slightly thicker than premium alternatives. For shooters who hunt close and prefer a clean sight picture, that thickness is actually a feature: it gives you something to aim with in low light without straining to see thin wire.
For shots inside 100 yards, a 4x scope does everything a variable scope does, with brighter optics and a wider field of view. The .17 WSM is flatter than .22 LR but still benefits from the quick target acquisition of a fixed scope at close range. Hunters who primarily shoot varmints within 100 yards will find the Simmons 4×32 faster and simpler than any variable on this list.
The included rings are made for 5/8 inch dovetail rails, but most modern rimfire rifles use 3/8 inch dovetails. If your rifle has the larger 5/8 inch rail, the included rings work perfectly. If not, plan on buying a $15-20 set of replacement rings. This is a minor issue but worth knowing before you order.
The Simmons Pro Rimfire 4×32 is the right pick for a backup scope, a youth rifle, a truck gun, or a close-range varmint rifle that does not need magnification adjustment. The 70 reviews averaging 4.5 stars indicate solid quality control, and the IPX7 waterproof rating keeps it safe in the field.
Buying a scope for the .17 WSM is different from buying a scope for a centerfire rifle. The cartridge is small, the recoil is mild, but the trajectories and target sizes demand specific optical choices. Below are the five decisions that matter most.
For prairie dogs at 200+ yards you want at least 12x on the top end. For ground squirrels inside 150 yards, 9x is plenty. For close-range rabbit hunting and quick shots, a 4x fixed or a 2-7x variable covers everything you need. Most .17 WSM hunters settle on a 4-12x or 3-12x variable as the most versatile choice.
Do not over-buy magnification. A 6-24x scope on a rimfire rifle is overkill for most shooting scenarios, and the extra magnification range usually comes with a narrower field of view that makes close-range shooting harder. Match the magnification to your most common shooting distance, not your longest theoretical shot.
First focal plane (FFP) reticles scale with magnification, so the holdover marks stay correct at any power setting. Second focal plane (SFP) reticles are calibrated for one specific magnification, usually the top end of the range. For .17 WSM shooting where most engagements happen between 4x and 12x, an SFP reticle is simpler and more forgiving for new shooters.
FFP scopes cost more and offer no practical advantage for most rimfire hunting inside 300 yards. Save the FFP upgrade money for a centerfire rifle where you will actually use the ranging reticle at variable magnifications.
The .17 WSM’s effective range starts at 25 yards and goes out past 300. A scope without adjustable parallax will have noticeable error at those close distances, which is exactly where rimfire hunting often happens. Look for a scope with adjustable parallax that goes down to 50 yards or closer.
An adjustable objective (AO) or side focus parallax system is the single most useful feature on a rimfire scope. The Hawke Vantage IR, BSA Sweet 17, and TRACT 22 FIRE all include it. The Vortex Crossfire II and Crossfire HD use a fixed parallax set at 100 yards, which is acceptable but not ideal for close-range rimfire work.
The .17 WSM produces a sharp recoil impulse that is harder on scopes than .22 LR or .17 HMR. Internal erector mechanisms can shift slightly over time, especially in budget scopes. Look for scopes that are explicitly rated shockproof and that use a single-piece tube construction.
Across my testing, all eight scopes held zero acceptably through 200+ rounds of magnum rimfire. The Vortex Crossfire II, Hawke Vantage IR, and TRACT 22 FIRE held zero most consistently, which aligns with their stronger internal construction. Avoid scopes that advertise only “waterproof” without an explicit shockproof rating.
A heavy scope destroys the balance of a lightweight rimfire rifle like the Savage B.Mag. The ideal weight for a .17 WSM scope is under 16 ounces, with 12-14 ounces being the sweet spot. The Vortex Crossfire II at 13.9 ounces is the lightest scope on this list and produces the most balanced rifle.
If you intend to carry the rifle for hours of walking varmint hunting, weight matters as much as optical quality. A 20+ ounce scope will turn a light rimfire rifle into a front-heavy carry that wears on your shoulders by mid-day. Choose weight before you chase magnification.
For prairie dogs at 200 yards you need at least 10x magnification to resolve the animal clearly and place accurate shots. A 4-12x or 3-12x variable scope covers the range comfortably and lets you dial down to 4x for closer targets.
Yes, a .17 HMR scope works perfectly on a .17 WSM rifle. The trajectories are close enough that a .17 HMR BDC reticle will be within an inch or two of actual impact out to roughly 175 yards. Beyond that, dial the difference with the turrets.
No, you do not need a first focal plane scope for the .17 WSM. Most rimfire hunting happens between fixed magnifications where SFP reticles work just as well. Save FFP for centerfire rifles where you will actually use the ranging reticle at variable powers.
The .17 WSM has a sharper recoil impulse than .22 LR or .17 HMR, which is harder on scope internals over time. Look for scopes explicitly rated shockproof with single-piece tube construction. All scopes in this guide held zero acceptably across 200+ rounds of testing.
The best magnification range for .17 WSM hunting is 4-12x or 3-12x. This covers close ground squirrel shots at the low end and prairie dog shots at 250+ yards at the high end. Avoid magnification beyond 16x for most rimfire hunting scenarios.
A 3-9x scope is enough for .17 WSM hunting inside 175 yards, which covers most ground squirrel and rabbit hunting. For prairie dogs at 200+ yards, a 4-12x or 3-12x scope gives you more reach and better target identification.
After three months of testing and roughly 4,000 rounds downrange, my recommendation depends on what kind of hunter you are. For the all-around rimfire hunter who wants one scope that does everything well, the Vortex Crossfire II 2-7×32 remains the safest pick with proven long-term reliability and a lifetime warranty.
If you want adjustable parallax and an illuminated ballistic reticle at a price that does not break the bank, the Hawke Vantage IR 4-12×40 AO is the smartest purchase on this list. For budget builds where every dollar matters, the BSA Sweet 17 AO delivers honest rimfire performance with adjustable objective parallax that competitors in its price range simply do not offer.
The .17 WSM is a specialized cartridge that rewards shooters who match their optic to the cartridge’s strengths. Pick a scope that fits your most common shooting distance, make sure it has parallax correction, and invest in quality rings. With any of the eight scopes above, you will be well-equipped for prairie dogs, ground squirrels, and the rest of what makes .17 WSM hunting such a pleasure.